Operator’s manual (EPA III)
455e Rancher
455 Rancher 460 Rancher
Please read the operator’s manual carefully and make sure you understand the instructions
before using the machine.
English
115 13 82-95 Rev.2 2009-03-23
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KEY TO SYMBOLS
Symbols on the machine:
Symbols in the operator’s
WARNING! Chain saws can be
dangerous! Careless or improper use
can result in serious or fatal injury to
the operator or others.
manual:
Switch off the engine by moving the
stop switch to the STOP position
before carrying out any checks or
maintenance.
Please read the operator’s manual
carefully and make sure you
understand the instructions before
using the machine.
Always wear approved protective
gloves.
Always wear:
•
•
•
Approved protective helmet
Approved hearing protection
Protective goggles or a visor
Regular cleaning is required.
Visual check.
Both of the operator′s hands must be
used to operate the chain saw.
Never operate a chain saw holding it with
one hand only.
Protective goggles or a visor must
be worn.
Contact of the guide bar tip with any
object must be avoided.
Refuelling.
Tip contact may cause the guide bar to
move suddenly upward and backward
(so-called kickback), which may cause
serious injury.
Other symbols/decals on the machine refer to special
certification requirements for certain markets.
Filling with oil and adjusting oil flow.
The chain brake must be engaged
when the chain saw is started.
WARNING! Kickback may occur
when the nose or tip of the guide bar
touches an object, and cause a lightning
fast reverse reaction, kicking the guide
bar up and towards the operator. May
cause serious personal injury.
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KEY TO SYMBOLS
You will find the following labels on your chain saw:
EPA III
The Emissions Compliance Period referred to on the
Emission Compliance label indicates the number of
operating hours for which the engine has been shown to
meet Federal emissions requirements.
Maintenance, replacement, or repair of the emission
control devices and system may be performed by any
nonroad engine repair establishment or individual.
The engine exhaust from this product
contains chemical known to the State
of California to cause cancer, birth
defects or other reproductive harm.
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CONTENTS
FEDERAL EMISSION CONTROL WARRANTY
STATEMENT
Contents
KEY TO SYMBOLS
YOUR WARRANTY RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS 42
Symbols on the machine: ...................................... 2
Symbols in the operator’s manual: ........................ 2
CONTENTS
AMERICAN STANDARD SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS
Safety precautions for chain saw users ................ 43
Contents ............................................................... 4
INTRODUCTION
Dear customer! ..................................................... 5
WHAT IS WHAT?
What is what on the chain saw? ........................... 6
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Before using a new chain saw .............................. 7
Important .............................................................. 7
Always use common sense .................................. 7
Personal protective equipment ............................. 8
Machine′s safety equipment ................................. 8
Cutting equipment ................................................. 11
ASSEMBLY
Fitting the bar and chain ....................................... 18
FUEL HANDLING
Fuel ....................................................................... 20
Fueling .................................................................. 21
Fuel safety ............................................................ 21
STARTING AND STOPPING
Starting and stopping ............................................ 22
WORKING TECHNIQUES
Before use: ............................................................ 24
General working instructions ................................ 24
How to avoid kickback ........................................... 31
MAINTENANCE
General ................................................................. 32
Carburetor adjustment .......................................... 32
Checking, maintaining and servicing chain saw
safety equipment .................................................. 33
Muffler ................................................................... 35
Starter ................................................................... 35
Air filter .................................................................. 36
Spark plug ............................................................. 37
Lubricating the bar tip sprocket ............................. 37
Needle bearing lubrication .................................... 37
Adjustment of the oil pump ................................... 37
Cooling system ..................................................... 38
”Air Injection” centrifugal cleaning ......................... 38
Winter use ............................................................. 38
Maintenance schedule .......................................... 39
TECHNICAL DATA
Technical data ....................................................... 40
Bar and chain combinations ................................. 41
Saw chain filing and file gauges ........................... 41
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INTRODUCTION
Dear customer!
Congratulations on your choice to buy a Husqvarna product! Husqvarna is based on a tradition that dates back to 1689,
when the Swedish King Karl XI ordered the construction of a factory on the banks of the Huskvarna River, for production
of muskets. The location was logical, since water power was harnessed from the Huskvarna River to create the water-
powered plant. During over 300 years of continuous operation, the Husqvarna factory has produced a lot of different
products, from wood stoves to modern kitchen appliances, sewing machines, bicycles, motorcycles etc. In 1956, the first
motor driven lawn mowers appeared, followed by chain saws in 1959, and it is within this area Husqvarna is working
today.
Today Husqvarna is one of the leading manufacturers in the world of forest and garden products, with quality as our
highest priority. We develop, manufacture and market high quality motor driven products for forestry and gardening as
well as for building and construction industry.
Your purchase gives you access to professional help with repairs and service whenever this may be necessary. If the
retailer who sells your machine is not one of our authorized dealers, ask for the address of your nearest servicing dealer.
It is our wish that you will be satisfied with your product and that it will be your companion for a long time. Think of this
operator′s manual as a valuable document. By following its′ content (using, service, maintenance etc) the life span and
the second-hand value of the machine can be extended.If you ever lend or sell this machine, make sure that the borrower
or buyer gets the operator′s manual, so they will also know how to properly maintain and use it.
Thank you for using a Husqvarna product.
Husqvarna AB has a policy of continuous product development and therefore reserves the right to modify the design and
appearance of products without prior notice.
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WHAT IS WHAT?
1
29
2
3
4
30
10
23 31 32
5
9
8
7
6
14
13
12
11
27
15
19
16
26
28
24 23 22
20
18
17
25
21
What is what on the chain saw?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Cylinder cover
Starter handle
Air purge
17 Chain
18 Bar
19 Bumper spike
Stop switch (Ignition on/off switch.)
Rear handle
20 Chain tensioning screw
21 Chain catcher
Choke control/Start throttle lock
Fuel tank
22 Oil pump adjustment screw
23 Clutch cover
Adjuster screws carburetor
Starter
24 Right hand guard
25 Throttle control
10 Chain oil tank
11 Throttle lockout
12 Decompression valve
13 Front handle
26 Operator’s manual (EPA)
27 Combination spanner
28 Bar guard
29 Information and warning decal
30 Product and serial number plate
31 Knob (455e Rancher)
14 Front hand guard
15 Muffler
16 Bar tip sprocket
32 Chain tensioner wheel (455e Rancher)
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GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Before using a new chain saw
Important
•
Please read this manual carefully.
IMPORTANT!
•
Check that the cutting equipment is correctly fitted and
adjusted. See instructions under the heading
Assembly.
The machine is only designed for cutting wood.
You should only use the saw with the bar and chain
combinations we recommend in the chapter Technical
data.
•
•
•
Refuel and start the chain saw. See the instructions
under the headings Fuel Handling and Starting and
Stopping.
Never use the machine if you are fatigued, while under
the influence of alcohol or drugs, medication or anything
that could affect your vision, alertness, coordination or
judgement.
Do not use the chain saw until sufficient chain oil has
reached the chain.See instructions under the heading
Lubricating cutting equipment.
Wear personal protective equipment. See instructions
under the heading Personal protective equipment.
Long-term exposure to noise can result in permanent
hearing impairment. So always use approved hearing
protection.
Do not modify this product or use it if it appears to have
been modified by others.
WARNING! Under no circumstances may
the design of the machine be modified
Never use a machine that is faulty. Carry out the checks,
maintenance and service instructions described in this
manual. Some maintenance and service measures
must be carried out by trained and qualified specialists.
See instructions under the heading Maintenance.
!
without the permission of the
manufacturer. Always use genuine
accessories. Non-authorized
modifications and/or accessories can
result in serious personal injury or the
death of the operator or others.Your
warranty may not cover damage or
liability caused by the use of non-
authorized accessories or replacement
parts.
Never use any accessories other than those
recommended in this manual. See instructions under
the headings Cutting equipment and Technical data.
CAUTION! Always wear protective glasses or a face
visor to reduce the risk of injury from thrown objects. A
chain saw is capable of throwing objects, such as wood
chips, small pieces of wood, etc, at great force.This can
result in serious injury, especially to the eyes.
WARNING! A chain saw is a dangerous
tool if used carelessly or incorrectly and
!
can cause serious, even fatal injuries. It
is very important that you read and
understand the contents of this
operator’s manual.
WARNING! Running an engine in a
confined or badly ventilated area can
result in death due to asphyxiation or
carbon monoxide poisoning.
WARNING! The inside of the muffler
contain chemicals that may be
carcinogenic. Avoid contact with these
elements in the event of a damaged
muffler.
WARNING! Faulty cutting equipment or
the wrong combination of bar and saw
chain increases the risk of kickback!
Only use the bar/saw chain combinations
we recommend, and follow the filing
instructions. See instructions under the
heading Technical data.
!
WARNING! Long term inhalation of the
engine’s exhaust fumes, chain oil mist
and dust from sawdust can represent a
health risk.
!
Always use common sense
It is not possible to cover every conceivable situation you
can face when using a chain saw. Always exercise care
and use your common sense. Avoid all situations which
you consider to be beyond your capability. If you still feel
uncertain about operating procedures after reading these
instructions, you should consult an expert before
continuing. Do not hesitate to contact your dealer or us if
you have any questions about the use of the chain saw.
We will willingly be of service and provide you with advice
as well as help you to use your chain saw both efficiently
and safely. Attend a training course in chain saw usage if
possible.Your dealer, forestry school or your library can
WARNING! The ignition system of this
machine produces an electromagnetic
!
field during operation.This field may
under some circumstances interfere with
pacemakers.To reduce the risk of
serious or fatal injury, we recommend
persons with pacemakers to consult
their physician and the pacemaker
manufacturer before operating this
machine.
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GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
provide information about which training materials and
courses are available.
•
Fire Extinguisher and Shovel
Generally clothes should be close-fitting without
restricting your freedom of movement.
IMPORTANT! Sparks can come from the muffler, the bar
and chain or other sources. Always have fire
extinguishing tools available if you should need them.
Help prevent forest fires.
Work is constantly in progress to improve the design and
technology - improvements that increase your safety and
efficiency. Visit your dealer regularly to see whether you
can benefit from new features that have been introduced.
′
Machine s safety equipment
In this section the machine’s safety features and their
function are explained. For inspection and maintenance
see instructions under the heading Checking, maintaining
and servicing chain saw safety equipment. See
Personal protective equipment
instructions under the heading, What is what?, to find
where these parts are located on your machine.
WARNING! Most chain saw accidents
happen when the chain touches the
!
The life span of the machine can be reduced and the risk
of accidents can increase if machine maintenance is not
carried out correctly and if service and/or repairs are not
carried out professionally. If you need further information
please contact your nearest servicing dealer.
operator.You must use approved
personal protective equipment whenever
you use the machine. Personal protective
equipment cannot eliminate the risk of
injury but it will reduce the degree of
injury if an accident does happen. Ask
your dealer for help in choosing the right
equipment.
WARNING! Never use a machine with
defective safety components. Safety
!
equipment must be inspected and
maintained. See instructions under the
heading Checking, maintaining and
servicing chain saw safety equipment. If
your machine does not pass all the
checks, take the saw to a servicing
dealer for repair.
Chain brake and front hand guard
Your chain saw is equipped with a chain brake that is
designed to stop the chain if you get a kickback.The chain
brake reduces the risk of accidents, but only you can
prevent them.
•
•
•
•
•
•
Approved protective helmet
Hearing protection
Protective goggles or a visor
Gloves with saw protection
Trousers with saw protection
Take care when using your saw and make sure the
kickback zone of the bar never touches any object.
Boots with saw protection, steel toe-cap and non-slip
sole
•
Always have a first aid kit nearby.
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GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
•
•
The chain brake (A) can either be activated manually
(by your left hand) or automatically by the inertia
release mechanism.
•
To release the chain brake pull the front hand guard
backwards, towards the front handle.
The brake is applied when the front hand guard (B) is
pushed forwards.
•
Kickback can be very sudden and violent. Most
kickbacks are minor and do not always activate the
chain brake. If this happens you should hold the chain
saw firmly and not let go.
•
This movement activates a spring-loaded mechanism
that tightens the brake band (C) around the engine
drive system (D) (clutch drum).
•
The way the chain brake is activated, either manually
or automatically by the inertia release mechanism,
depends on the force of the kickback and the position
of the chain saw in relation to the object that the
kickback zone of the bar strikes.
•
The front hand guard is not designed solely to activate
the chain brake. Another important feature is that it
reduces the risk of your left hand hitting the chain if
you lose grip of the front handle.
If you get a violent kickback while the kickback zone of
the bar is farthest away from you the chain brake is
designed to be activated by the inertia in the kickback
direction.
•
The chain brake must be engaged when the chain
saw is started to prevent the saw chain from rotating.
If the kickback is less violent or the kickback zone of
the bar is closer to you the chain brake is designed to
be activated manually by the movement of your left
hand.
•
Use the chain brake as a ”parking brake” when
starting and when moving over short distances, to
reduce the risk of moving chain accidentally hitting
your leg or anyone or anything close by.
•
In the felling position the left hand is in a position that
makes manual activation of the chain brake
impossible. With this type of grip, that is when the left
hand is placed so that it cannot affect the movement
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GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
of the front hand guard, the chain brake can only be
activated by the inertia action.
Throttle lockout
The throttle lockout is designed to prevent accidental
operation of the throttle control. When you press the lock
(A) (i.e.when you grasp the handle) it releases the throttle
control (B). When you release the handle the throttle
control and the throttle lockout both move back to their
original positions. This arrangement means that the
throttle control is automatically locked at the idle setting.
Will my hand always activate the chain
brake during a kickback?
No. It takes a certain force to move the hand guard
forward. If your hand only lightly touches the front guard
or slips over it, the force may not be enough to trigger the
chain brake.You should also maintain a firm grip of the
chain saw handles while working. If you do and
experience a kickback, your hand may never leave the
front handle and will not activate the chain brake, or the
chain brake will only activate after the saw has swung
around a considerable distance. In such instances, the
chain brake might not have enough time to stop the saw
chain before it touches you.
Chain catcher
The chain catcher is designed to catch the chain if it snaps
or jumps off. This should not happen if the chain is
properly tensioned (see instructions under the heading
Assembly) and if the bar and chain are properly serviced
and maintained (see instructions under the heading
General working instructions).
There are also certain positions in which your hand
cannot reach the front hand guard to activate the chain
brake; for example, when the saw chain is held in felling
position.
Will my inertia activated chain brake
always activate during kickback in the
event of a kickback?
Right hand guard
No. First your brake must be in working order.Testing the
brake is simple, see instructions under the heading
Checking, maintaining and servicing chain saw safety
equipment.We recommend you do before you begin each
work session. Second the kickback must be strong
enough to activate the chain brake. If the chain brake is
too sensitive it would activate all the time which would be
a nuisance.
Apart from protecting your hand if the chain jumps or
snaps, the right hand guard stops branches and twigs
from interfering with your grip on the rear handle.
Will my chain brake always protect me
from injury in the event of a kickback?
No. First, the chain brake must be in working order to
provide the intended protection. Second, it must be
activated during the kickback as described above to stop
the saw chain.Third, the chain brake may be activated but
if the bar is too close to you the brake might not have
enough time to slow down and stop the chain before the
chain saw hits you.
Vibration damping system
Your machine is equipped with a vibration damping
system that is designed to reduce vibration and make
operation easier.
Only you and proper working technique can eliminate
kickback and its danger.
The machine′s vibration damping system reduces the
transfer of vibration between the engine unit/cutting
equipment and the machine′s handle unit.The body of the
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GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
chain saw, including the cutting equipment, is insulated
requiring among other things the muffler must be
from the handles by vibration damping units.
equipped with an approved type of spark arrestor screen.
Cutting hardwoods (most broadleaf trees) creates more
vibration than cutting softwoods (most conifers). Cutting
with cutting equipment that is blunt or faulty (wrong type
or badly sharpened) will increase the vibration level.
CAUTION! The muffler gets very hot during and after
use.This also applies during idling. Be aware of the fire
hazard, especially when working near flammable
substances and/or vapours.
WARNING! Never use a saw without a
muffler, or with a damaged muffler. A
damaged muffler may substantially
increase the noise level and the fire
hazard. Keep fire fighting equipment
handy. If a spark arrestor screen is
required in your area, never use the saw
without or with a broken spark arrestor
screen.
WARNING! Overexposure to vibration
can lead to circulatory damage or nerve
!
damage in people who have impaired
circulation. Contact your doctor if you
experience symptoms of overexposure
to vibration. Such symptoms include
numbness, loss of feeling, tingling,
pricking, pain, loss of strength, changes
in skin colour or condition.These
symptoms normally appear in the
fingers, hands or wrists.These
Cutting equipment
This section describes how to choose and maintain your
cutting equipment in order to:
•
•
Reduce the risk of kickback.
symptoms may be increased in cold
temperatures.
Reduce the risk of the saw chain breaking or jumping
off the bar.
•
•
•
Obtain optimal cutting performance.
Extend the life of cutting equipment.
Avoid increasing vibration levels.
Stop switch
Use the stop switch to switch off the engine.
General rules
•
Only use cutting equipment recommended by us!
See instructions under the heading Technical data.
Muffler
•
Keep the chain’s cutting teeth properly
The muffler is designed to keep noise levels to a minimum
and to direct exhaust fumes away from the user.
sharpened! Follow our instructions and use the
recommended file gauge. A damaged or badly
sharpened chain increases the risk of accidents.
WARNING! The exhaust fumes from the
engine are hot and may contain sparks
!
which can start a fire. Never start the
machine indoors or near combustible
material!
•
Maintain the correct depth gauge setting! Follow
our instructions and use the recommended depth
gauge clearance. Too large a clearance increases
the risk of kickback.
In areas with a hot, dry climate there is a high risk of fires.
These areas are sometimes subject to government rules
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GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
•
•
Keep the chain properly tensioned! If the chain is
slack it is more likely to jump off and lead to increased
wear on the bar, chain and drive sprocket.
Bar
•
Length (inches/cm)
•
•
Number of teeth on bar tip sprocket (T).
Keep cutting equipment well lubricated and
properly maintained! A poorly lubricated chain is
more likely to break and lead to increased wear on the
bar, chain and drive sprocket.
Chain pitch (inches). The spacing between the drive
links of the chain must match the spacing of the teeth
on the bar tip sprocket and drive sprocket.
Cutting equipment designed to reduce
kickback
•
•
Number of drive links. The number of drive links is
determined by the length of the bar, the chain pitch
and the number of teeth on the bar tip sprocket.
WARNING! Faulty cutting equipment or
the wrong combination of bar and saw
!
chain increases the risk of kickback!
Only use the bar/saw chain combinations
we recommend, and follow the filing
instructions. See instructions under the
heading Technical data.
Bar groove width (inches/mm). The groove in the bar
must match the width of the chain drive links.
The only way to avoid kickback is to make sure that the
kickback zone of the bar never touches anything.
By using cutting equipment with ”built-in” kickback
reduction and keeping the chain sharp and well-
maintained you can reduce the effects of kickback.
Bar
•
Chain oil hole and hole for chain tensioner. The bar
must be matched to the chain saw design.
The smaller the tip radius the lower the chance of
kickback.
Chain
A chain is made up of a number of links, which are
available in standard and low-kickback versions.
Chain
•
Chain pitch (inches)
IMPORTANT! No saw chain design eliminates the
danger of kickback.
WARNING! Any contact with a rotating
saw chain can cause extremely serious
injuries.
!
•
Drive link width (mm/inches)
Number of drive links.
Some terms that describe the bar and chain
To maintain the safety features of the cutting equipment,
you should replace a worn or damaged bar or chain with
a bar and chain combinations recommended by
Husqvarna. See instructions under the heading Technical
Data for a list of replacement bar and chain combinations
we recommend.
•
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GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
gauge. This will help you obtain the maximum kickback
reduction and cutting performance from your chain.
Sharpening your chain and adjusting
depth gauge setting
General information on sharpening cutting teeth
•
Never use a blunt chain. When the chain is blunt you
have to exert more pressure to force the bar through
the wood and the chips will be very small. If the chain
is very blunt it will produce wood powder and no chips
or shavings.
See instructions under the heading Technical data for
information about sharpening your chain.
•
A sharp chain eats its way through the wood and
produces long, thick chips or shavings.
WARNING! Departure from the
sharpening instructions considerably
increases the risk of kickback.
!
Sharpening cutting teeth
To sharpen cutting teeth you will need a round file and a
file gauge. See instructions under the heading Technical
data for information on the size of file and gauge that are
recommended for the chain fitted to your chain saw.
•
The cutting part of the chain is called the cutter and
consists of a cutting tooth (A) and the depth gauge
(B). The cutters cutting depth is determined by the
difference in height between the two (depth gauge
setting).
•
•
Check that the chain is correctly tensioned. A slack
chain will move sideways, making it more difficult to
sharpen correctly.
When you sharpen a cutting tooth there are four important
factors to remember.
1
Filing angle
Always file cutting teeth from the inside face. Reduce
the pressure on the return stroke. File all the teeth on
one side first, then turn the chain saw and file the teeth
on the other side.
2
Cutting angle
3
4
File position
•
File all the teeth to the same length. When the length
of the cutting teeth is reduced to 0.16 inch (4 mm) the
chain is worn out and should be replaced.
Round file diameter
It is very difficult to sharpen a chain correctly without the
right equipment. We recommend that you use our file
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GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
General advice on adjusting depth gauge setting
Tensioning the chain
•
When you sharpen the cutting tooth (A) the depth
gauge setting (C) will decrease. To maintain optimal
cutting performance the depth gauge (B) has to be
filed down to achieve the recommended depth gauge
setting. See instructions under the heading Technical
data to find the correct depth gauge setting for your
particular chain.
WARNING! A slack chain may jump off
the bar and cause serious or even fatal
injury.
!
The more you use a chain the longer it becomes. It is
therefore important to adjust the chain regularly to take up
the slack.
Check the chain tension every time you refuel. NOTE! A
new chain has a running-in period during which you
should check the tension more frequently.
WARNING! The risk of kickback is
increased if the depth gauge setting is
too large!
Tension the chain as tightly as possible, but not so tight
that you cannot pull it round freely by hand.
!
Adjustment of depth gauge setting
•
•
The cutting teeth should be newly sharpened before
adjusting the depth gauge setting. We recommend
that you adjust the depth gauge setting every third
time you sharpen the cutting teeth. NOTE! This
recommendation assumes that the length of the
cutting teeth is not reduced excessively.
455 Rancher, 460
•
•
Loosen the bar nuts that hold the clutch cover/chain
brake. Use the combination spanner.Then tighten the
bar nuts by hand as tight as you can.
You will need a flat file and a depth gauge tool. We
recommend that you use our depth gauge tool to
acheive the correct depth gauge setting and bevel for
the depth gauge.
Raise the tip of the bar and stretch the chain by
tightening the chain tensioning screw using the
combination spanner. Tighten the chain until it does
not sag from the underside of the bar.
•
Place the depth gauge tool over the chain. Detailed
information regarding the use of the depth gauge tool,
will be found on the package for the depth gauge tool.
Use the flat file to file off the tip of the depth gauge that
protrudes through the depth gauge tool. The depth
gauge setting is correct when you no longer feel
resistance as you draw the file along the depth gauge
tool.
•
Use the combination spanner to tighten the bar nuts
while lifting the tip of the bar at the same time. Check
that you can pull the chain round freely by hand and
that it does not sag from the underside of the bar.
The position of the chain tensioning screw on our chain
saws varies from model to model. See instructions under
the heading What is what? to find out where it is on your
model.
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GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
455e Rancher
Lubricating cutting equipment
WARNING! Poor lubrication of cutting
equipment may cause the chain to snap,
which could lead to serious, even fatal
injuries.
!
•
Release the knob by folding it out.
Chain oil
Chain oil must demonstrate good adhesion to the chain
and also maintain its flow characteristics regardless of
whether it is warm summer or cold winter weather.
As a chain saw manufacturer we have developed an
optimal chain oil which has a vegetable oil base. We
recommend the use of our own oil for both maximum
chain life and to minimise environmental damage. If our
own chain oil is not available, standard chain oil is
recommended.
•
Turn the knob anti clockwise to loosen the bar cover.
Never use waste oil! Using waste oil can be dangerous
to you and damage the machine and environment.
IMPORTANT! When using vegetable based saw chain
oil, dismantle and clean the groove in the bar and saw
chain before long-term storage.Otherwise there is a risk
of the saw chain oil oxidizing, which will result in the saw
chain becoming stiff and the bar tip sprocket jamming.
•
Adjust the tension on the chain by turning the wheel
down (+) for tighter tension and up (-) to loosen the
tension.
Filling with chain oil
•
All our chain saws have an automatic chain lubrication
system. On some models the oil flow is also
adjustable.
•
Tighten the bar clutch by turning the knob clockwise.
•
The saw chain oil tank and the fuel tank are designed
so that the fuel runs out before the saw chain oil.
However, this safety feature requires that you use the
right sort of chain oil (if the oil is too thin it will run out
before the fuel), and that you adjust the carburetor as
recommended (a lean mixture may mean that the fuel
lasts longer than the oil) and that you also use the
recommended cutting equipment (a bar that is too
long will use more chain oil).
•
Fold the knob back in to lock the tensioning.
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English – 15
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Checking chain lubrication
Chain drive sprocket
•
Check the chain lubrication each time you refuel. See
instructions under the heading Lubricating the bar tip
sprocket.
The clutch drum is fitted with one of the following drive
sprockets:
Aim the tip of the bar at a light coloured surface about
20 cm (8 inches) away. After 1 minute running at 3/4
throttle you should see a distinct line of oil on the light
surface.
A
Spur sprocket (the chain sprocket is welded on the
drum)
B
Rim sprocket (replaceable)
Regularly check the degree of wear on the drive sprocket.
Replace if wear is excessive. Replace the drive sprocket
whenever you replace the chain.
Needle bearing lubrication
If the chain lubrication is not working:
•
Check that the oil channel in the bar is not obstructed.
Clean if necessary.
Both versions of sprockets have a needle bearing on the
drive shaft, which has to be greased regularly (once a
week).CAUTION! Use only high quality bearing grease or
engine oil.
See instructions under the heading Maintenance, Needle
bearing lubrication.
Checking wear on cutting equipment
•
Check that the groove in the edge of the bar is clean.
Clean if necessary.
Check the chain daily for:
•
Check that the bar tip sprocket turns freely and that
the lubricating hole in the tip sprocket is not blocked.
Clean and lubricate if necessary.
•
•
•
Visible cracks in rivets and links.
Whether the chain is stiff.
Whether rivets and links are badly worn.
Replace the saw chain if it exhibits any of the points
above.
We recommend you compare the existing chain with a
new chain to decide how badly the existing chain is worn.
When the length of the cutting teeth has worn down to
only 0.16 inch (4 mm) the chain must be replaced.
If the chain lubrication system is still not working after
carrying out the above checks and associated measures
you should contact your servicing dealer.
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GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Bar
•
To prolong the life of the bar you should turn it over
daily.
Check regularly:
•
•
Whether there are burrs on the edges of the bar.
Remove these with a file if necessary.
WARNING! Most chain saw accidents
happen when the chain touches the
operator.
Wear personal protective equipment. See
instructions under the heading Personal
protective equipment.
Whether the groove in the bar has become badly
worn. Replace the bar if necessary.
Do not tackle any job that you feel you
are not adequately trained for. See
instructions under the headings
Personal protective equipment, How to
avoid kickback, Cutting equipment and
General working instructions.
•
Whether the tip of the bar is uneven or badly worn. If
a hollow forms on the underside of the bar tip this is
due to running with a slack chain.
Avoid situations where there is a risk of
kickback. See instructions under the
′
heading Machine s safety equipment.
Use the recommended protective
equipment and check its condition. See
instructions under the heading General
working instructions.
Check that all the chain saw safety
features are working. See instructions
under the headings General working
instructions and General safety
precautions.
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English – 17
ASSEMBLY
should be tensioned until it does not sag from the
underside of the bar.
Fitting the bar and chain
WARNING! Always wear gloves, when
working with the chain.
!
The chain is correctly tensioned when it does not sag from
the underside of the bar, but can still be turned easily by
hand. Hold up the bar tip and tighten the bar nuts with the
combination spanner.
455 Rancher, 460 Rancher
Check that the chain brake is in disengaged position by
moving the front hand guard towards the front handle.
When fitting a new chain, the chain tension has to be
checked frequently until the chain is run-in. Check the
chain tension regularly. A correctly tensioned chain
ensures good cutting performance and long life.
Remove the bar nuts and remove the clutch cover (chain
brake). Take off the transportation ring (A).
455e Rancher
Check that the chain brake is in disengaged position by
moving the front hand guard towards the front handle.
Fit the bar over the bar bolts. Place the bar in its rearmost
position. Place the chain over the drive sprocket locate it
in the groove on the bar. Begin on the top edge of the bar.
Remove the knob and remove the clutch cover (chain
brake). Take off the transportation ring.
Make sure that the edges of the cutting links are facing
forward on the top edge of the bar.
Fit the clutch cover and locate the chain adjuster pin in the
hole in the bar. Check that the drive links of the chain fit
correctly over the drive sprocket and that the chain is
correctly located in the groove in the bar. Tighten the bar
nuts finger tight.
Tension the chain by turning the chain tensioning screw
clockwise using the combination spanner. The chain
18 – English
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